National Identity in EU Law

Analysis of national identity in textbooks

Today, national identity is one of the most important issues in developing countries is planned. Much of the training of national identity in the context of formal education takes place .Beginning with the period of fundamental transformation textbooks is also consistent with the new approach. The present article deals with the analysis of national education and from this point of clarification...

Cartels in the utilities sector: An overview of EU and national case law

Note from the Editors: although the e-Competitions editors are doing their best to build a comprehensive set of the leading EU and national antitrust cases, the completeness of the database cannot be guaranteed. The present foreword seeks to provide readers with a view of the existing trends based primarily on cases reported in e-Competitions. Readers are welcome to bring any other relevant cas...

Proportionality in EU law : a balancing act ?

Proportionality is a legal principle that plays a key role in constitutional review of public acts. In the EU it legitimizes the constitutional claims of EU law in the context of a multi-level legal system. The application of proportionality in the EU differs based on whether EU legal acts or legal acts of the Member States are concerned. In the former case a manifestly disproportionate test is...

EU law mandates drug testing in children.

W hen it comes to access to the lat-est drugs, some scientists feel that sick children get a dodgy deal. Doctors have few safety or efficacy data to guide them; most drugs are never tested in children. To plug the data gap, the European Union has revamped its drug application process. Starting in July 2008, any company that applies to the European Medicines Agency (EMEA) to market a new drug mu...

Inclusive and Exclusive Concerns of National Identity as Determinants of French Citizens’ Attitudes Towards EU Integration